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Evan S. O'Brien

Evan S. O'Brien, PhD

Highlights

Languages

  • English

Gender

Male

Johns Hopkins Affiliations:

  • Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Faculty

About Evan S. O'Brien

Primary Academic Title

Assistant Professor of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry

Recent News Articles and Media Coverage

  • New compound could supercharge naloxone in fight against opioid overdoses, Stanford Medine ( July 3, 2024)
  • Drug can amplify naloxone’s effect and reduce opioid withdrawals, study shows, LOS Angeles Crimes (July 3, 2024)

  • Negative allosteric modulation of the glucagon receptor by RAMP2, Cell 

  • Membrane Proteins Have Distinct Fast Internal Motion and Residual Conformational Entropy, Wiley(10 April 2020)

  • Defining the Apoptotic TriggerInteraction of Cytochrome c and Cardiolipin, Science Direct (25 December 2015)

Research Interests

G-protein coupled receptors, GPCR, cryoEM, nuclear magnetic resonance, structural biology, drug discovery

Lab Website

Research Summary

My lab focuses on understanding and exploiting the complex signaling properties of human membrane proteins with a particular focus on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs adopt a very broad set of distinct conformations, the populations and dynamics of which are highly important for determining their diverse signaling outcomes. It is because of their complex signaling profiles as well as their involvement in nearly all areas of human physiology that GPCRs are the targets for >1/3 of all FDA approved drugs. We use cryo-electron microscopy in conjunction with various protein dynamics techniques (principally solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)) to understand at the atomic level how receptor thermodynamics drives activity. To facilitate these studies, we are developing cryoEM and NMR methods suited for detailed characterizations of fleeting yet highly important GPCR intermediate states. In order to exploit our novel mechanistic insights into GPCR signaling, the lab develops new DNA-encoded library (DEL) screening approaches for use in small molecule discovery programs in conjunction with leading academic and industry collaborators. In short, we do GPCR biophysics with an eye towards the clinic!

Selected Publications

Patents

  • O’Brien ES, Krishna Kumar K, Kobilka BK, “Allosteric modulators of the µ-opioid receptor and      cannabinoid receptor 1”. Patent Pending, US No. 63/426,812.
  • O’Brien ES, Krishna Kumar K, Kobilka BK, Rangari V, Majumdar S, “Novel small molecule negative allosteric modulators of the mu-opioid receptor”. Patent Pending, US No. 63/649,033.

Honors

American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship

CHEM-H Innovative Medicines Accelerator Award

SPARK Scholars Program

Graduate Program Affiliations

Program in Molecular Biophysics (PMB)

Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology (BCMB)

Cross Disciplinary Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences (XDBio)

Memberships

Biophysical Society

American Heart Association

International Narcotics Research Conference

Expertise

Education

  • University of Pennsylvania, Ph.D., 2018
  • University of Pittsburgh, B.S., 2012