Aaron James, MD, PhD
Pathology
Highlights
Johns Hopkins Affiliations:
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Faculty
About Aaron James
Primary Academic Title
Professor of Pathology
Johns Hopkins Physician
Background
Dr. James is a Professor in Pathology, physician-scientist and bone pathologist, with research interests in the regulation of musculoskeletal repair. Dr. James received his M.D. with thesis from the University of California, San Francisco with research at Stanford University. Dr. James performed his residency in Anatomic Pathology and fellowships in Orthopaedic Pathology and Surgical Pathology at the University of California, Los Angeles. He received his Ph.D. in bone biology and osteoprogenitor cells from University of California, Los Angeles.
Dr. James is an author on over 200 peer-reviewed journal articles, 50 review articles, 16 book chapters, and one textbook. His research career has been focused on bone biology, bone healing, and mesenchymal progenitor cells. One of his primary interests is in the crosstalk between sensory nerves and skeletal cells during tissue development, repair and in musculoskeletal pathologies. Many of the publications from Dr. James’ group are in prestigious journals with high impact factors, including Science, Science Translational Medicine, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Nature Communications, and PNAS among many others.
Dr. James is recognized at the international level as an expert in his field of bone pathobiology and its intersection with the stem cell sciences. This recognition is supported by the fact that Dr. James serves on the editorial boards of 8 journals, including Bone Research and American Journal of Pathology among others. Dr. James is an active member of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR), and Orthopaedic Research Society (ORS). He has a long history of serving on study sections for the NIH and other federal organizations as a standing study section member (MTE, 2021-2026) or ad hoc member. Dr. James has given numerous invited lectures at the national and international levels.
Dr. James is an active educator at several levels within the School of Medicine. Dr. James co-directs an annual two-week course to medical students in Rheumatology and Orthopaedics. In this role, he coordinates the lecture series and virtual microscopy sessions, and delivers lectures on bone biology, metabolic bone disease, joint disease, and skeletal tumors. Dr. James serves as the Associate Director for the Residency Training Program for Research. In addition, Dr. James also serves as Co-Director of the Pathobiology graduate program, which trains the next generation of PhDs in biomedical science directly relevant to human medicine and health care.
Recent News Articles and Media Coverage
- Stem cell signal drives new bone building, Johns Hopkins Medicine Newsroom, (January 7th, 2019)
- New Lentivirus-Based Tool Assesses Effect of Wnt/B-Catenin Signaling on Bone Regeneration, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., Publishers, September 3, 2018
- Protein combination improves bone regeneration, UCLA Newsroom, (January 28, 2016)
- New strategy aims to enhance efficacy, safety of bone repair treatment, Science Daily (January 6, 2016)
- Adipose Provides Cells for Bone Repair, Stem Cells Portal, (October 12, 2012)
Contact for Research Inquiries
720 Rutland Avenue
Rooms 524/523/519
Baltimore, MD 21205
Phone: (410) 502-4143
awjames@jhmi.edu
Research Interests
Bone biology, Mesenchymal stem cells, Osteogenesis, Osteosarcoma, Skeletal repair
Lab Website
James Laboratory - Lab Website
Google Scholar - Publications
PubMed - Publications
Selected Publications
Lee S, Hwang C, Marini S, Tower RJ, Pagani CA, Stepien DM, Qin Q, Negri S, Sorkin M, Kubiak CA, Visser ND, Meyers CA, Wang Y, Rasheed HA, Xu J, Miller S, Huber, AK Minichiello L, Cederna PS, Kemp SWP, Clemens TL, James AW, Levi B. NGF-TrkA signaling dictates neural ingrowth and aberrant osteochondral differentiation after soft tissue trauma. Nat Commun. Aug 2021;12(1):4939.
Li Z, Meyers CA, Chang L, Lee S, Li Z, Tomlinson R, Hoke A, Clemens TL, James AW. Fracture repair requires TrkA signaling by skeletal sensory nerves. J Clin Invest. 2019;129(12):5137-5150.
Meyers CA, Lee S, Sono T, Xu J, Negri S, Tian Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Miller S, Chang L, Gao Y, Minichiello L, Clemens TL, James AW. A neurotrophic mechanism directs sensory nerve transit in cranial bone. Cell Rep. 2020;31(8):107696.
Tower RJ, Li Z, Cheng YH, Wang X, Rajbhandari L, Zhang Q, Negri S, Dirckx N, Venkatesan A, Cahan P, James AW, Clemens TL. Spatial transcriptomics reveals a role for sensory nerves in preserving cranial suture patency through modulation of BMP/TGF-B signaling. PNAS, Oct 2021, 118 (42) e2103087118.
Xu J, Wang Y, Hsu CY, Negri S, Tower RJ, Gao Y, Tian Y, Sono T, Meyers CA, Hardy WR, Chang L, Hu S, Kahn N, Broderick K, Peault B, James AW. Lysosomal protein surface expression discriminates fat- from bone-forming human mesenchymal precursor cells. eLife. 2020,9:e58990.
Honors
- Daljit S. and Elaine Sarkaria Fellowship Award, 1/1/14
- ORS Spotlight Podium Presentation, 1/1/13
- Young Investigator's Award, ASBMR, 1/1/13
- Phi Beta Kappa, 1/1/04
Memberships
- Member, Orthopaedic Research Society
- Member, American Society of Bone and Mineral Research
- Member, United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology
- Member, International Federation of Adipose Therapeutics and Science
- Member, American Society for Investigative Pathology
Professional Activities
- American Journal of Pathology, Editorial Board Member, 1/1/18
- Bone Research, Editorial Board Member, 1/1/17
Locations
- The Johns Hopkins Hospital
- 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21287
- Get Directions
- phone: 410-955-5000
- fax: 410-955-5001
Expertise
Education
- Graduate School: UCLA-University of California Los Angeles, PhD, 2016
- Fellowship: UCLA Medical Center, Surgical Pathology, 2016
- Residency: UCLA Medical Center, Anatomic Pathology, 2015
- Medical Education: University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, MD, 2010
Board Certifications
- Anatomic Pathology: American Board of Pathology, 2015
Insurance
- Aetna
- CareFirst
- Cigna
- First Health
- Geisinger Health Plan
- HealthSmart/Accel
- Johns Hopkins Health Plans
- MultiPlan
- Pennsylvania's Preferred Health Networks (PPHN)
- Point Comfort Underwriters
- Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS)
- Veteran Affairs Community Care Network (Optum-VACCN)